History and philosophy of biology Aristotle on biology, by Lennox* Universals and language* Essentialism revisited* The abstract and the concrete in biology* Evolving representations* What is an abstraction?* Popper on evolution Mayr’s Whig The man who invented evolution Giraffes win by a neck Introduction to the Philosophy of Biology Water and reduction Nietzsche and evolution The pobble has no toes… Instruction and information On the incoherence of “Darwinism” Lewes on Heredity Explanation The meaning of “life” What is “life”, again? What is “life”, at last The kangaroo is the first organism [in English], but the fungus is not the biggest