Category Archives: Species concept

The topic of my doctorate and books.

Did Popper and Quine invent “Aristotelian essentialism”?

There are many narratives told about evolution. One of the most widely told is the Essentialism Story, replayed in textbook, popular storytelling and philosophy alike. It goes like this: Before Darwin, biologists were constrained by essentialist thinking, in which they … Continue reading

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Filed under Biology, Evolution, History, Logic and philosophy, Metaphysics, Philosophy, Science, Species and systematics, Species concept, Systematics

The difference between population concepts and “population thinking”

The late Ernst Mayr is remembered for many things, but a number of his historical and philosophical claims are unravelling. The very clever and perspicacious Rutgers geneticist, Jody Hey, has published a paper in the Quarterly Review of Biology on … Continue reading

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Filed under Biology, Evolution, History, Metaphysics, Philosophy, Science, Species concept

A busy fortnight

So, I have been rather active for the last fortnight (that’s two weeks for Americans). I visited Canberra to work on a species concept paper with a colleague, Brent Mishler. I attended a philosophy of biology workshop in Bundanoon, a … Continue reading

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Filed under Administrative, Philosophy, Species concept

Competition winners

In case people did not notice my announcement in the comments of that post, the winners of a signed copy of my species history book are: Cameron Peters Doug G Elais Jackson Jesse Schaefer Lorax sbh Send me an email with … Continue reading

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Filed under Administrative, Species concept

Rise of the Planet of the Moralists 4: Predicting traits

Rise of the Planet of the Moralists Series1: Introduction2: Chains and Trees 3: Clades and grades4: Predicting traits5: Social dominance and power Species have typical traits, anatomically. There is, however, a bit of a myth that before Darwin people thought species had essences which were … Continue reading

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Filed under Ethics and Moral Philosophy, Philosophy, Religion, Social evolution, Species concept

Rise of the Planet of the Moralists 3: clades and grades

Rise of the Planet of the Moralists Series1: Introduction2: Chains and Trees 3: Clades and grades4: Predicting traits5: Social dominance and power Note: My researchers readers have inundated provided me with all kinds of interesting references (hi Jeb and Jocelyn). … Continue reading

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Filed under Ecology and Biodiversity, Ethics and Moral Philosophy, Evolution, History, Metaphysics, Species and systematics, Species concept

Ecological speciation

A new paper in the Journal of Evolutionary Biology (link below) assesses the possibility of speciation by ecological differentiation in conjunction with geographical isolation. The interesting thing here is that it takes two views previously considered as antagonists and combines … Continue reading

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Filed under Ecology and Biodiversity, Evolution, Species and systematics, Species concept

Huxley on species

I bought a fine copy of the Life and Letters of Thomas Henry Huxley in 3 volumes. On page 343f of volume I I find his thoughts on speciation, addressed to the Rev. Charles Kingsley (author of the Water Babies) … Continue reading

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Filed under Evolution, History, Natural Classification, Species concept

Counting species

Suppose a scholar of toys wanted to count the number of kinds of toys in the world. Since this information is not generally recorded, the scholar might look at the ways toys are used, the sales figures, or the designs … Continue reading

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Filed under Ecology and Biodiversity, Epistemology, Species and systematics, Species concept, Systematics

Domains and theories in science

We are getting to the tail end of this series. Here are the previous posts: The false analogy between species and art Pattern cladism and the myth of theory dependence of observation Species, phenomena and data More on phenomena Disambiguating … Continue reading

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Filed under Epistemology, Evolution, Metaphysics, Philosophy, Science, Social evolution, Species and systematics, Species concept