Category Archives: Systematics

Notes on Novelty 4: Examples – the beetle’s horns and the turtle’s shell

Notes on Novelty series: 1. Introduction 2. Historical considerations – before and after evolution 3: The meaning of evolutionary novelty 4: Examples – the beetle’s horns and the turtle’s shell 5: Evolutionary radiations and individuation 6: Levels of description 7: Surprise! 8: Conclusion – Post evo-devo … Continue reading

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Filed under Evolution, Natural Classification, Philosophy, Science, Species and systematics, Systematics

Rise of the Planet of the Moralists 1: Introduction

Rise of the Planet of the Moralists Series1: Introduction2: Chains and Trees 3: Clades and grades4: Predicting traits5: Social dominance and power This is an extended meditation upon the recent film Rise of the Planet of the Apes (2011). There may be spoilers (first and … Continue reading

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Filed under Ethics and Moral Philosophy, Evolution, Philosophy, Social dominance, Species and systematics, Systematics

The taxonomy of disease

A letter in Nature Reviews Drug Discovery has argued that it is time to reform the taxonomy of disease. The authors are Ismail Kola, head of a pharmaceutics company, and Sir John Bell, Regius Professor at Oxford. The taxonomy of … Continue reading

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Filed under Biology, General Science, Natural Classification, Systematics

Counting species

Suppose a scholar of toys wanted to count the number of kinds of toys in the world. Since this information is not generally recorded, the scholar might look at the ways toys are used, the sales figures, or the designs … Continue reading

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Filed under Ecology and Biodiversity, Epistemology, Species and systematics, Species concept, Systematics

Domains, disciplines and levels

I have to get this out of my head so I can go do some real work (like finding some real work). Next time someone wants me to do metaphysics, they better come armed with a cheque. So if, as … Continue reading

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Filed under Biology, Epistemology, Logic and philosophy, Metaphysics, Natural Classification, Science, Systematics

Wittgenstein, transformation, and evolution

Reposted from my first blog, and edited. When Wittgenstein collaborated for a period with Friederich Waismann, the outcome was an unpublished book, Logik, Sprache, Philosophie. He was working his way from the logical atomism of the Tractatus to the holism of the Philosophical … Continue reading

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Filed under History, Metaphysics, Philosophy, Species and systematics, Systematics

More on phenomena

Semifinalist for the 3 Quarks Daily Philosophy Prize 2011 In my last post, I asked whether there was a foundation for my view that species are extra-theoretical phenomena. I have done some further reading, especially Michela Massimi’s book Kant and … Continue reading

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Filed under Philosophy, Science, Species and systematics, Species concept, Systematics

More on why Brian Blessed is a monkey

If this worked, you should see a rather nice, if occasionally naughty language using, discussion of the point I made I little while ago why we should redefine terms like “monkey” to include humans. Sorry John Hawks…

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Filed under Evolution, Natural Classification, Species and systematics, Systematics

Is Brian Blessed a monkey or an ape?

One of the recurring creationist attacks on evolution is, “If we evolved from monkeys, why are there still monkeys?” I responded to this once before but it is time to revisit it. Why? Because Marty Robbins has attacked the British … Continue reading

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Filed under Education, Epistemology, Evolution, Natural Classification, Philosophy, Systematics

Systematists have a strange sense of humour

Some funny new names seen recently: Aussiedraco, a new pteranodontoid pterosaur genus from Australia [1]. Pronounced “ozzydrayco”, one can only hope someone finds a new species and calls it oioioi. Pantydraco [2] – It’s behind you! Pinkfloydia, a new genus … Continue reading

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Filed under Humor, Systematics