An ancient cladogram

As I investigate the use of tree diagrams in the nineteenth century, I keep running across things that shouldn’t be there. One of them was this book:

Herdman, William Abbott. 1885. A Phylogenetic Classification of Animals (For the Use of Students). London; Liverpool: Macmillan & Co.; Adam Holden.

It’s on Archive.org, but they didn’t properly scan the figure on the foldout (a real problem of the electronic versions of old books is that they don’t scan the foldout figures. Imagine the Origin without the one figure). So I bought a copy. It’s a real revelation – he correctly uses “polyphyletic” in its modern sense on page 2. So below the fold is the figure and the caption, with a link to a larger version to download.

Of interest is that Herdman is mixing phylogeny with grades – the vertical axis represents “advance in structure”, whatever that might mean. It’s not cladism yet…

sc00be357d-small.jpg sc00be9ef0text.jpg Large version

38 Comments

Filed under Evolution, History, Species and systematics

38 Responses to An ancient cladogram

  1. Sven DiMilo

    wow.
    It’s engrossing, like an old map.

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  2. Sven DiMilo

    wow.
    It’s engrossing, like an old map.

       0 likes

  3. Sven DiMilo

    wow.
    It’s engrossing, like an old map.

       0 likes

  4. Wow! 1885!

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  5. Wow! 1885!

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  6. Wow! 1885!

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  7. Wow! 1885!

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  8. It is truly an incredible find. If you had just posted the reference, I would have thought the 1885 date was mistyped from 1985. The downward slope to indicate degeneration is a nice touch.
    You bought yourself a copy? A facsimile?

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  9. It is truly an incredible find. If you had just posted the reference, I would have thought the 1885 date was mistyped from 1985. The downward slope to indicate degeneration is a nice touch.
    You bought yourself a copy? A facsimile?

       0 likes

  10. It is truly an incredible find. If you had just posted the reference, I would have thought the 1885 date was mistyped from 1985. The downward slope to indicate degeneration is a nice touch.
    You bought yourself a copy? A facsimile?

       0 likes

  11. It is truly an incredible find. If you had just posted the reference, I would have thought the 1885 date was mistyped from 1985. The downward slope to indicate degeneration is a nice touch.
    You bought yourself a copy? A facsimile?

       0 likes

  12. It is truly an incredible find. If you had just posted the reference, I would have thought the 1885 date was mistyped from 1985. The downward slope to indicate degeneration is a nice touch.
    You bought yourself a copy? A facsimile?

       0 likes

  13. An echt copy. Lacking only the back cover and spine…

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  14. An echt copy. Lacking only the back cover and spine…

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  15. An echt copy. Lacking only the back cover and spine…

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  16. An echt copy. Lacking only the back cover and spine…

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  17. An echt copy. Lacking only the back cover and spine…

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  18. What a wonderful find, John!

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  19. What a wonderful find, John!

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  20. What a wonderful find, John!

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