Philosophy TV

We’ve had bloggingheads.tv, and wotnot, but now we have hit the motherload; the real thing! Philosophy TV! Not enough philosophy of science yet, but subscribe in the hope…

You are what you eat

… so go eat from this tasty menu at the new Carnival of Evolution. And make sure you tip the snotty waiter, or you may get a bad aperitif.

A quote on the ethics of belief

Sometimes philosophers nail it. This from James McGrath:

And no one man’s belief is in any case a private matter which concerns himself alone. Our lives are guided by that general conception of the course of things which has been created by society for social purposes. Our words, our phrases, our forms and processes and modes of thought, are common property, fashioned and perfected from age to age; an heirloom which every succeeding generation inherits as a precious deposit and a sacred trust to be handled on to the next one, not unchanged but enlarged and purified, with some clear marks of its proper handiwork. Into this, for good or ill, is woven every belief of every man who has speech of his fellows. An awful privilege, and an awful responsibility, that we should help to create the world in which posterity will live. [W. K. Clifford's "The Ethics of Belief."1877]

This, along with that other classic of 19th century ethics, “My Station and its Duties” by F. H. Bradley (1876), goes directly to the Great Tone Debate and why it matters what people believe. Another quote from Clifford:

No real belief, however trifling and fragmentary it may seem, is ever truly insignificant; it prepares us to receive more of its like, confirms those which resembled it before, and weakens others; and so gradually it lays a stealthy train in our inmost thoughts, which may someday explode into overt action, and leave its stamp upon our character for ever.

A Chorus Link

ChorusLineMovie.jpg I haven’t done one of these for a while.

Chris Schoen discusses freedom of religion. So does Brandon. They’re being dicks to Russell Blackford.

Pat Shipman has a hypothesis that humans connect with animals as a result of our symbolic capacities, as discussed here by Greg Downey.

P. D. Magnus discusses Homeostatic Property Cluster accounts of kinds. I really like the footnote “Imagine the usual flurry of citations here.”

Apparently punditry is disconnected from facts. Beck and Limbaugh assert known falsehoods. Film at… hell, nobody will ever show that film apart from Jon Stewart.

The co-author of a paper that was reported by Woo Central as “Darwin was WRONGnotes that they didn’t even mention Darwin in the paper and they don’t think Darwin was wrong. To their credit, Huff posted a critical piece too, but only after they changed the headline.

Politicians as rocket designers? Oy. But it’s not the first time.

I’m not going to comment on the paper arguing that altruism in eusocial insects is not the result of Hamiltonian inclusive fitness. Johnny at Ecographica has done a better job than I could anyway.

Finally, it looks like breeders have exhausted the genetic diversity in existing populations of wheat, and without GM insertion will not be able to increase yields.

Dickness, part 2

Multiverse dicks

Yes, this is for Phil too…

A book review: Merchants of Doubt

This guest review is courtesy of Richard Harter, whose own website is here.

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Dicks, niceness and evil: a rant

The ongoing blogbattle over whether to be nice or a dick skeptic continues. Phil Plait gave a speech suggesting that niceness works better. There was blowback, of course, which he discusses here and here. The Great Tone Debate seems to resolve down to those who think that minds are changed mostly by civil debate, and those who think that one ought to be a dick, and be angry and outraged. I name no names. If you know what I’m talking about, then you know who I’m talking about.

But is it even important? I fully agree with what Phil said, but does reason work?

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Do you enjoy ET?

I have spent a few hundred dollars (AUD, each worth around USD0.001) over the past few months getting access to my CSS and paying for ad-free display. If you like what I do and think it worthwhile, I’d very much appreciate any small donation you might be able to make. Even single dollar (USD, not AUD) contributions would help. Nobody must donate, but I’ll love you deeply if you can, and God may reward you. I’m having a temporary liquidity difficulty at the moment.

Later: I love you guys. Some very generous donations have met my costs entirely. Thanks and I’ll put in a good word with the local cosmic deity…

Where *can* we put a mosque?

So, if the critics of the mosque in NY are correct, that we should not put a religious institution near a place where anyone even remotely connected with that religion may have committed an act that leads to a place being thought “sacred”, where can we put one?

I did some extensive research and decided that there is a function: location on planet × degree of sacredness. This determines where some person thinks that a religious institution-free zone must be. After much research (about ten seconds’ worth, which is much more than this debate seems to warrant or get), I came up with the following map:

religion-freezones.png

The unshaded areas are where religious institutions may be built without upsetting someone’s sensibilities as to what counts as sacred ground. I therefore propose that all religious institutions immediately be moved to the following regions:

North America – somewhere in Idaho, or around Baffen Bay

South America – central Amazon, high in the Andes, or Tierra Del Fuego

Mesoamerica – nowhere. You’re screwed. You have to worship in Canada.

Europe – Northern Finland.

Africa – central Sahara, maybe. The information is spotty here, so the entire continent may be Verboten. The Kalahari may also be out.

Australia – either the Nullabor Plain, or southern New Zealand.

New Zealand – southern tip of the south Island.

Asia – northern parts of Siberia, or the center of the Caspian Sea, midway between Turkmenistan and Azerbaijan.

Most of the Pacific is okay.

Antarctica is fine; anywhere there except Mawson Hut, which is sacred to Australians, and the Wilkins Ice Shelf, which is sacred to me.

So, I propose that we immediately move all religious institutions to one of these regions immediately, so as to not offend anybody’s sense of what is sacred.

Homology and analogy

Last time I noted that phylogenetic classification was based on homologies, which I have elsewhere discussed. Now I want to consider how we might generalise it across all the sciences. And in particular I want to consider the other form of classificatory activity, by analogy, might also generalise. This will be a question of epistemology and the warrant for our inferences in science.

Late note: I have edited this to avoid some of the silly misunderstandings of abstract algebra I displayed earlier. I now include other silly misunderstandings.

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